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Cecil Street
Cecil John Charles Street, MC, OBE (1884 – 8 December 1964; widely reported as January 1965 due to a very late obituary), who was known to his colleagues, family and friends as John Street, began his military career as an artillery officer in the British army. During the course of World War I, he became a propagandist for MI7, in which role he held the rank of Major.〔(Director 'M.I.7(b)(1)' from April – November 1918 )〕 After the armistice, he alternated between Dublin and London during the Irish War of Independence as Information Officer for Dublin Castle, working closely with Lionel Curtis.〔(''The Administration of Ireland, 1920'' Reprint, 2001 ) by Athol Books. Introduction by Dr. Pat Walsh p5〕 He later earned his living as a prolific writer of detective novels.
== Novelist ==
He produced two long series of novels; one under the name of John Rhode featuring the forensic scientist Dr. Priestley,〔 and another under the name of Miles Burton featuring the investigator Desmond Merrion. Under the name Cecil Waye, Street produced four novels: ''The Figure of Eight''; ''The End of the Chase''; ''The Prime Minister's Pencil''; and ''Murder at Monk's Barn''. The Dr. Priestley novels were among the first after Dr Thorndyke to feature scientific detection of crime, such as analysing the mud on a suspect's shoes. Desmond Merrion is an amateur detective who works with Scotland Yard's Inspector Arnold.
Critic and author Julian Symons places this author as a prominent member of the "Humdrum" school of detective fiction. "Most of them came late to writing fiction, and few had much talent for it. They had some skill in constructing puzzles, nothing more, and ironically they fulfilled much better than S. S. Van Dine his dictum that the detective story properly belonged in the category of riddles or crossword puzzles. Most of the Humdrums were British, and among the best known of them were Major John Street ...". Symons opinion has not however prevented the Rhode and Burton books becoming much sought after by collectors and many of the early ones can command high prices. Jacques Barzun and Wendell Hertig Taylor in their A Catalogue of Crime offer a different perspective to Symons, praising several of the Rhode books in particular, though they only review a small proportion of the more than 140 titles Street produced.
Curt Evans has written the only detailed account of Street's life and works "I wrote my new book, Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920–1961 (published by McFarland Press) in part to give a long overdue reappraisal of these "Humdrum" detection writers as accomplished literary artists. Not only did they produce a goodly number of fine fair play puzzles, but their clever tales have more intrinsic interest as social documents and even sometimes as literary novels than they have been credited with having.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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